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neilh20

  • neilh20 wrote a new post 7 years, 10 months ago

    To recap from a previous blog,  I’m testing equipment to measure water depth accurately in low flow applications in surface water streams. This is often challenging as the sensors are typically pressure-based […]

  • Hi ChanCafun, nice pics of your system.
    Which Level Troll are you using? Have you had any deployed for any period of time. I’m currently working with Level Troll 500.
    I’m also looking at the RS485. The real issue is the power management, and generating a switched +12V that is typically required in a RS485 level-troll or Keller Nano-level, oh, and…[Read more]

  • Thanks for posting. What comes across is its IP20 – ;
    A rating of “IP20” (pronounced “IP two zero,” not “IP twenty”), denotes protection from solid objects approximately 12mm in size, such as adult fingers; however, it also denotes no protection at all against liquids.

    The other issue is that its an Intel Intel Quark® x1000, 512 MB RAM, 1…[Read more]

  • neilh20 wrote a new post 8 years ago

    To recap from a previous blog, a project looking at effects of drought conditions is monitoring the low water depths in-stream, with transducers that have a capability of reliably measuring changes of […]

  • Wow – congratulations on deploying. Always a watershed moment to get it in to the real outdoors.
    When its easy, it would be fascinating to see the basic parts list, outdoor configuration, power configuration especially with the GPRSbee, and target sensor data collection
    Many thanks for sharing.

  • Well I’ve done some design thinking on this. I’ve focused on just generating the +12V. The issue with the Mayfly circuit is that the switched pwr comes from the 3.3V which also powers the processor – and a power hog on the 3.3V_Sw is going to cause a processor power glitch – yes I’ve had them in the past and they are nasty to debug 🙂
    So I want…[Read more]

  • I’m thinking of trying for a mayfly modbus poller, along the lines of my previous post envirodiy.org/imp-calling-sensor/
    with a particle.io wifi/Photon or cellular/Electron3G
    Anybody tried interfacing the modbus/RS485 yet.?

    For prototyping seems like an external 12V, and a down switcher for Mayfly/5V but also cellular/5V@1A connection, and…[Read more]

  • neilh20 wrote a new post 8 years, 2 months ago

    As part of a team in 2013 I worked on a remote river monitoring project, with partners Cemar.org  and a local chapter of The Nature Conservancy. This was related, but not part of and in a different watershed, […]

    • on first look at your data I assumed the diurnal fluctuation of the stream level was due to evapotranspiration during the day of streamside trees and then the lack there of at night — it seems the pattern holds as expected

      I have seen that in other gauged sites particularly where this is a lot of upstream forest — cheers!

      Paul

    • Hi Paul
      Thanks for the comment. Yes that’s the intent – find out how much the stream is varying, which could be the diurnal fluctuation of the stream level, or other temperature dependent measurement errors.

      In this case – the logger uses 4-20mA and a static resistor is used to simulate the sensor – holding the apparent reading relatively constant while the air temperature fluctuating quite severely 30C over a day.
      This is an acceptance test on the U30 logger to verify it doesn’t introduce unexpected temperature error as per its specification.
      In this case the logger + resistor induced variation across the day is 0.004′ ~ which is the limit of the ADC 12bit specification.
      So the loggers are in good shape.
      regards

  • Hey Goodluck
    Sounds like you have got the measurement traceability going. The local water company here installed a German ultrasonic meter, on the recommendation of Siemens. So far it seems to be slightly under-reading the water flow compared to the impeller meter I have, but haven’t done any detailed measurements on it. I’m waiting to see if…[Read more]

  • Hi Jeff, I think you’ve taken on a difficult challenge with estimating what is exactly ‘0’ at 4mA, and you would want to look at what is a theoritical low flow and can your ADC even detect that.
    Just wondering what the history is with having a 4-20mA flow detector in this location.
    Just to compare it against something I’ve done, for monitoring and…[Read more]

  • I was wondering if anybody was trying out this idea of a floating particle velocity measurement – here is a picture of a stream, with a surface velocity vector field
    Flooding stream with measured large particle vector field imposed on it

    The technology enablers are that the computer vision industry is maturing with its software, and it might be possible to translate this to measure particles floating on water.
    In…[Read more]

  • Hey congrats. Very nice.
    I’ve been playing with the Particle.io photon as well, nice environment and easy to use.
    I was wondering how do you plan on calibrating it and tracking the accuracy of the readings? – perhaps too early to ask that.
    I always add a low cost aluminium measuring rule or USGS style manual gauge.

    I’ve been using…[Read more]

  • neilh20 posted a new activity comment 8 years, 10 months ago

    Nice to see. The adc seems to have a low Vref voltage drift – though needs to be calculated over the temperature of interest. For a 4-20mA need to be able to generate/switch ~15V to supply the sensor.

    Should fit nicely with arduino. I’m wondering if there would be any interest in a instrument interface being  RS485 with 12V and python for…[Read more]

  • Hi Ben
    Thanks for posting and the links. Fascinating and thanks for the status.
    I was wondering, does the “Distance sensor” have a memory, can it report all readings if the gateway goes down for a couple of days.
    I was wondering is there a schematic of the “Distance sensor ” https://github.com/OxFloodNet – I couldn’t find it to ask the above…[Read more]

  • Sensors for continuous monitoring are challenging, see this for nutrients

    Nutrient Sensor Challenge aims to coax market for next generation instruments


    which is an EPA initiate to develop real-time sensors under $8K!!
    http://www.epa.gov/innovation/examples-epa-prize-competitions
    On the other end of the spectrum for low…[Read more]

  • Hi All
    I was visiting the ArmTechCon/Santa Clara last week and a friend was on the ARM stand showing their CalPoly university project.
    It had the basic same concept – using ultra-sonic to measure the depth of trash in a street side trash can, and then with a map displaying potentially multiple locations of monitored trash cans.
    I asked if they…[Read more]

  • Hey kevin, great to see a sketch.
    Some thoughts
    1) I would ensure a standard measuring tape on the outside of the tube – make it easy for any site visits by anybody the waterdepth and time of measurement can be recorded and used to validate/calibrate that electronic measurements
    2) I personally have no experience with the ultrasonic transducer…[Read more]

  • Wow thanks for the details. Great to see the Sodaq Mbili/GprsBee.
    When it comes to attaching in the water, depends on stream conditions, soil type and vegetation. In the USA conrete in the stream channel probably would require a permit – but I’ve seen hydrologist working for the NOAA that will pound a stake into the stream bed, tie it into roots…[Read more]

  • Hi Rene
    Thanks for the reference on the FDC1004 – there is an App Report
    http://www.ti.com/tool/tida-00317
    Capacitive-Based Liquid Level Sensing Sensor Reference Design

    I’ve attempted some custom PCB electrode for measuring water depth. The discussion is excellent. The challenge is field calibration – if looking for a 0-1m (for example) change -…[Read more]

  • Hi Rene
    Yes the Aquaplumb is capacitve sensor based, tried it and tested it.
    Then I took the basics and applied them to the Teensy-LC which has capacitive inputs and tried the same on that.
    So I was interested in what your results are – the capacitive water depth measurement does produce numbers … so it worked but I came across some issues…[Read more]

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