@w3asa
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Hi Sara @srgdamiano
I haven’t used PIO for several months but in preparation for the transition from 2G to 4G I launched PIO this week and it apparently did an upgrade and now my code won’t load.
I get the following error:
avrdude: stk500_getsync() attempt 10 of 10: not in sync: resp=0x00
PIO is currently core 4.3.4 and home 3.2.3
Any help on this would be appreciated.
Thanks
Since it’s not a MMW issue should I move my technical questions back to my original post on “infrastructure and equipment” forum?
Thanks for the update, Shannon. Are there any plans to buy a quantity of 4G hardware in the expectation of a discount? I will need at least 8 and would be glad to help out where needed.
I reposted this here from my post this morning on “infrastructure and equipment” forum:
“I noticed that what appears to be a general shutdown of the 2G network in the N. Chester county area which occurred Sunday, 7/12, at 13:45 EDT. I have 8 stations in the Great Marsh Institutes’s network. Three of these woke up this morning but the others are still mute.
According to Hologram it looks like 2G is on borrowed time
Does anyone have any details on the time line for remaining 2G support?
Does Stroud have any large scale upgrade plans? I understand that 4G requires new modems and if so are the 2G modems I just purchased a few months ago now scrap!? Maybe we could put in a group order for th 4G modems to at least get a quantity discount and sell the 2G modems on ebay if they have any intrinsic value.”
Amazon says the protoshield is unavailable. Are there any plans to restock? I need 2-3 protoshields.
Thanks Chuck for getting my Sensorex RTD voltage divider output converted to °C. I plan to leave the EC as the raw value from the AtlasScientific EZO circuit. Attached is the code addition to DRWI_CitSci.ino to get the Sensorex probe data published to MonMW:
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748//==================================================// Atlas Scientific EZO//=============================================#include <sensors/AtlasScientificEC.h>//create EZO ObjectAtlasScientificEC atlasEC(22, 0x64, 5);// ==========================================================================// calculate temperature from RTD voltage divider// ==========================================================================#include <sensors/ExternalVoltage.h>const int8_t ADSPower = sensorPowerPin; // Pin to switch power on and off (-1 if unconnected)const int8_t ADSChannel = 2; // The ADS channel of interestconst float dividerGain =1; // Default 1/gain for grove voltage divider is 10x// const uint8_t ADSi2c_addr = 0x48; // The I2C address of the ADS1115 ADCconst uint8_t VoltReadsToAvg = 1; // Only read one sample//float testVar = 2.123;// Create an External Voltage sensor objectExternalVoltage extvolt(ADSPower, ADSChannel, dividerGain, 0x48, VoltReadsToAvg);ExternalVoltage_Volt sensorVoltage(&extvolt);// Linear correction coeficients of RTD with 10K ohm voltage dividerconst float TemperatureMultipiler = -30.141; //m, Sensorex RTDconst float TemperatureConstant = 75.359; //b, Sensorex RTD// Create a function to calculate centigrade from the voltagefloat calcTemp(void){float voltage = sensorVoltage.getValue(true);return voltage = TemperatureMultipiler * voltage + TemperatureConstant;}// ==========================================================================// Creating the Variable Array[s] and Filling with Variable Objects// ==========================================================================Variable *variableList[] = {new MaximDS3231_Temp(&ds3231),new ProcessorStats_Battery(&mcuBoard),new Modem_RSSI(&modem),new Variable(calcTemp, 1,"temperature", "Degree Celsius","waterTemp",""),new AtlasScientificEC_Cond(&atlasEC),// new Modem_SignalPercent(&modem),};<h4 class=”user-nicename”>@chuckkir</h4>
Thanks Chuck for offering to help with my coding issues. I have two sets of code that I am currently testing with my Low Cost Sensor Station. Simple_logging.ino is working on my mayfly platform which I am using to test the compensation routines to convert the raw data from the AtlasScientific EC sensor and the RTD temperature probe to µS and ºC.123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207/*****************************************************************************simple_logging.inoWritten By: Sara Damiano (sdamiano@stroudcenter.org)Development Environment: PlatformIOHardware Platform: EnviroDIY Mayfly Arduino DataloggerSoftware License: BSD-3.Copyright (c) 2017, Stroud Water Research Center (SWRC)and the EnviroDIY Development TeamThis sketch is an example of logging data to an SD cardDISCLAIMER:THIS CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" - NO WARRANTY IS GIVEN.*****************************************************************************/// ==========================================================================// Defines for the Arduino IDE// In PlatformIO, set these build flags in your platformio.ini// ==========================================================================// ==========================================================================// Include the base required libraries// ==========================================================================#include <Arduino.h> // The base Arduino library#include <EnableInterrupt.h> // for external and pin change interrupts#include <LoggerBase.h> // The modular sensors library// ==========================================================================// Data Logger Settings// ==========================================================================// The name of this fileconst char *sketchName = "simple_logging.ino";// Logger ID, also becomes the prefix for the name of the data file on SD cardconst char *LoggerID = "TestRTD";// How frequently (in minutes) to log dataconst uint8_t loggingInterval = 1;// Your logger's timezone.const int8_t timeZone = -5; // Eastern Standard Time// NOTE: Daylight savings time will not be applied! Please use standard time!// ==========================================================================// Primary Arduino-Based Board and Processor// ==========================================================================#include <sensors/ProcessorStats.h>const long serialBaud = 115200; // Baud rate for the primary serial port for debuggingconst int8_t greenLED = 8; // MCU pin for the green LED (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t redLED = 9; // MCU pin for the red LED (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t buttonPin = 21; // MCU pin for a button to use to enter debugging mode (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t wakePin = 10; // MCU interrupt/alarm pin to wake from sleep// Set the wake pin to -1 if you do not want the main processor to sleep.// In a SAMD system where you are using the built-in rtc, set wakePin to 1const int8_t sdCardPwrPin = -1; // MCU SD card power pin (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t sdCardSSPin = 12; // MCU SD card chip select/slave select pin (must be given!)const int8_t sensorPowerPin = 22; // MCU pin controlling main sensor power (-1 if not applicable)// Create the main processor chip "sensor" - for general metadataconst char *mcuBoardVersion = "v0.5b";ProcessorStats mcuBoard(mcuBoardVersion);// ==========================================================================// Maxim DS3231 RTC (Real Time Clock)// ==========================================================================#include <sensors/MaximDS3231.h> // Includes wrapper functions for Maxim DS3231 RTC// Create a DS3231 sensor object, using this constructor function:MaximDS3231 ds3231(1);#include <sensors/ExternalVoltage.h>const int8_t ADSPower = sensorPowerPin; // Pin to switch power on and off (-1 if unconnected)const int8_t ADSChannel = 2; // The ADS channel of interestconst float dividerGain =1; // Default 1/gain for grove voltage divider is 10x// const uint8_t ADSi2c_addr = 0x48; // The I2C address of the ADS1115 ADCconst uint8_t VoltReadsToAvg = 1; // Only read one sampleExternalVoltage extvolt(ADSPower, ADSChannel, dividerGain, 0x48, VoltReadsToAvg);//==================================================// Atlas Scientific EZO//=============================================//#include <sensors/AtlasScientificEC.h>#include <sensors/AtlasScientificpH.h>//create EZO Object//AtlasScientificEC atlasEC(22, 0x64, 5); //I2C for EC = 0x64; pH = 0x63AtlasScientificpH atlaspH(22, 0x63, 5);/*float calculateVariableValue(void){float calculatedResult = -9999; // Always safest to start with a bad valuecalculatedResult = -30.141*extvolt + 75.359;return calculatedResult;}Variable *calculatedVar = new Variable(calculateVariableValue);*/Variable *variableList[] = {new ProcessorStats_SampleNumber(&mcuBoard),new ProcessorStats_FreeRam(&mcuBoard),new ProcessorStats_Battery(&mcuBoard),new MaximDS3231_Temp(&ds3231),new ExternalVoltage_Volt(&extvolt),//new Variable(calculateVariableValue)//new AtlasScientificEC_Cond(&atlasEC),new AtlasScientificpH_pH(&atlaspH),//new MaximDS3231_Temp(analogRead(A0))// Additional sensor variables can be added here, by copying the syntax// for creating the variable pointer (FORM1) from the <code>menu_a_la_carte.ino</code> example// The example code snippets in the wiki are primarily FORM2.};// Count up the number of pointers in the arrayint variableCount = sizeof(variableList) / sizeof(variableList[0]);// Create the VariableArray objectVariableArray varArray;// ==========================================================================// The Logger Object[s]// ==========================================================================// Create a logger instanceLogger dataLogger;// ==========================================================================// Working Functions// ==========================================================================// Flashes the LED's on the primary boardvoid greenredflash(uint8_t numFlash = 4, uint8_t rate = 75){for (uint8_t i = 0; i < numFlash; i++) {digitalWrite(greenLED, HIGH);digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);delay(rate);digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);digitalWrite(redLED, HIGH);delay(rate);}digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);}// ==========================================================================// Main setup function// ==========================================================================void setup(){// Start the primary serial connectionSerial.begin(serialBaud);// Print a start-up note to the first serial portSerial.print(F("Now running "));Serial.print(sketchName);Serial.print(F(" on Logger "));Serial.println(LoggerID);Serial.println();Serial.print(F("Using ModularSensors Library version "));Serial.println(MODULAR_SENSORS_VERSION);// Set up pins for the LED'spinMode(greenLED, OUTPUT);digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);pinMode(redLED, OUTPUT);digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);// Blink the LEDs to show the board is on and starting upgreenredflash();// Set the timezones for the logger/data and the RTC// Logging in the given time zoneLogger::setLoggerTimeZone(timeZone);// It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set the RTC to be in UTC (UTC+0)Logger::setRTCTimeZone(0);// Set information pinsdataLogger.setLoggerPins(wakePin, sdCardSSPin, sdCardPwrPin, buttonPin, greenLED);// Begin the variable array[s], logger[s], and publisher[s]varArray.begin(variableCount, variableList);dataLogger.begin(LoggerID, loggingInterval, &varArray);// Set up the sensorsSerial.println(F("Setting up sensors..."));varArray.setupSensors();// Create the log file, adding the default header to it// Do this last so we have the best chance of getting the time correct and// all sensor names correctdataLogger.createLogFile(true); // true = write a new header// Call the processor sleepdataLogger.systemSleep();}// ==========================================================================// Main loop function// ==========================================================================void loop(){dataLogger.logData();}Here is the code I currently have deployed on GMI_EC1 and GMI_test which is uploading the raw sensor data to MonMW.
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313/*****************************************************************************DWRI_CitSci.inoWritten By: Sara Damiano (sdamiano@stroudcenter.org)Development Environment: PlatformIOHardware Platform: EnviroDIY Mayfly Arduino DataloggerSoftware License: BSD-3.Copyright (c) 2017, Stroud Water Research Center (SWRC)and the EnviroDIY Development TeamThis sketch is an example of logging data to an SD card and sending the data toboth the EnviroDIY data portal as should be used by groups involved withThe William Penn Foundation's Delaware River Watershed InitiativeDISCLAIMER:THIS CODE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" - NO WARRANTY IS GIVEN.*****************************************************************************/// ==========================================================================// Defines for the Arduino IDE// In PlatformIO, set these build flags in your platformio.ini// ==========================================================================#ifndef TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER#define TINY_GSM_RX_BUFFER 64#endif#ifndef TINY_GSM_YIELD_MS#define TINY_GSM_YIELD_MS 2#endif// ==========================================================================// Include the base required libraries// ==========================================================================#include <Arduino.h> // The base Arduino library#include <EnableInterrupt.h> // for external and pin change interrupts#include <LoggerBase.h> // The modular sensors library// ==========================================================================// Data Logger Settings// ==========================================================================// The name of this fileconst char *sketchName = "DWRI_CitSci.ino";// Logger ID, also becomes the prefix for the name of the data file on SD cardconst char *LoggerID = "GMI_EC2";// How frequently (in minutes) to log dataconst uint8_t loggingInterval = 5;// Your logger's timezone.const int8_t timeZone = -5; // Eastern Standard Time// NOTE: Daylight savings time will not be applied! Please use standard time!// ==========================================================================// Primary Arduino-Based Board and Processor// ==========================================================================#include <sensors/ProcessorStats.h>const long serialBaud = 115200; // Baud rate for the primary serial port for debuggingconst int8_t greenLED = 8; // MCU pin for the green LED (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t redLED = 9; // MCU pin for the red LED (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t buttonPin = 21; // MCU pin for a button to use to enter debugging mode (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t wakePin = 10; // MCU interrupt/alarm pin to wake from sleep// Set the wake pin to -1 if you do not want the main processor to sleep.// In a SAMD system where you are using the built-in rtc, set wakePin to 1const int8_t sdCardPwrPin = -1; // MCU SD card power pin (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t sdCardSSPin = 12; // MCU SD card chip select/slave select pin (must be given!)const int8_t sensorPowerPin = 22; // MCU pin controlling main sensor power (-1 if not applicable)// Create the main processor chip "sensor" - for general metadataconst char *mcuBoardVersion = "v0.5b";ProcessorStats mcuBoard(mcuBoardVersion);// ==========================================================================// Wifi/Cellular Modem Settings// ==========================================================================// Create a reference to the serial port for the modemHardwareSerial &modemSerial = Serial1; // Use hardware serial if possible// Modem Pins - Describe the physical pin connection of your modem to your boardconst int8_t modemVccPin = 23; // MCU pin controlling modem power (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t modemStatusPin = 19; // MCU pin used to read modem status (-1 if not applicable)const int8_t modemLEDPin = redLED; // MCU pin connected an LED to show modem status (-1 if unconnected)// Network connection informationconst char *apn = "hologram"; // The APN for the gprs connection// For the Sodaq 2GBee R6 and R7 based on the SIMCom SIM800// NOTE: The Sodaq GPRSBee doesn't expose the SIM800's reset pin#include <modems/Sodaq2GBeeR6.h>const long modemBaud = 9600; // SIM800 does auto-bauding by defaultSodaq2GBeeR6 modem2GB(&modemSerial,modemVccPin, modemStatusPin,apn);// Create an extra reference to the modem by a generic name (not necessary)Sodaq2GBeeR6 modem = modem2GB;// ==========================================================================// Maxim DS3231 RTC (Real Time Clock)// ==========================================================================#include <sensors/MaximDS3231.h>// Create a DS3231 sensor objectMaximDS3231 ds3231(1);//==================================================// Atlas Scientific EZO//=============================================#include <sensors/AtlasScientificEC.h>//create EZO ObjectAtlasScientificEC atlasEC(22, 0x64, 5);// ==========================================================================// Creating the Variable Array[s] and Filling with Variable Objects// ==========================================================================#include <sensors/ExternalVoltage.h>const int8_t ADSPower = sensorPowerPin; // Pin to switch power on and off (-1 if unconnected)const int8_t ADSChannel = 2; // The ADS channel of interestconst float dividerGain =1; // Default 1/gain for grove voltage divider is 10x// const uint8_t ADSi2c_addr = 0x48; // The I2C address of the ADS1115 ADCconst uint8_t VoltReadsToAvg = 1; // Only read one sample//float testVar = 2.123;// Create an External Voltage sensor objectExternalVoltage extvolt(ADSPower, ADSChannel, dividerGain, 0x48, VoltReadsToAvg);Variable *variableList[] = {new MaximDS3231_Temp(&ds3231),new ProcessorStats_Battery(&mcuBoard),new Modem_RSSI(&modem),new ExternalVoltage_Volt(&extvolt), //Proxy for Senorex RTD Temperaturenew AtlasScientificEC_Cond(&atlasEC), //raw uncompensated EC// new Modem_SignalPercent(&modem),};// *** CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION ***// Check the order of your variables in the variable list!!!// Be VERY certain that they match the order of your UUID's!// Rearrange the variables in the variable list if necessary to match!// *** CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION --- CAUTION ***const char *UUIDs[] = // UUID array for device sensors{"242afd8d-fa49-4b8e-9a97-17f9c2dd0677", // Temperature (EnviroDIY_Mayfly_Temp)"1aeb9498-66a3-4b68-b41c-0160aa94e627", // Battery voltage (EnviroDIY_Mayfly_Batt)"534a9a46-c122-48ac-892f-e7bd340fdef3", // Received signal strength indication (Sodaq_2GBee_RSSI)"f5d30b8e-fce5-42c8-aad4-530845b5646b", // Temperature (SensorexTemp)"cf26c1bd-2dad-411a-8d2b-4e4b94808084" // Specific conductance (SensorexCond)};const char *registrationToken = "8cb70410-d480-4a05-a4dd-a810fe816ce6"; // Device registration tokenconst char *samplingFeature = "8f5a37a7-4729-43b5-bdbb-043d6a5ed90e"; // Sampling feature UUID// Count up the number of pointers in the arrayint variableCount = sizeof(variableList) / sizeof(variableList[0]);// Create the VariableArray objectVariableArray varArray(variableCount, variableList, UUIDs);// ==========================================================================// The Logger Object[s]// ==========================================================================// Create a new logger instanceLogger dataLogger(LoggerID, loggingInterval, &varArray);// ==========================================================================// A Publisher to WikiWatershed// ==========================================================================// Device registration and sampling feature information can be obtained after// registration at http://data.WikiWatershed.org// Create a data publisher for the EnviroDIY/WikiWatershed POST endpoint#include <publishers/EnviroDIYPublisher.h>EnviroDIYPublisher EnviroDIYPOST(dataLogger, &modem.gsmClient, registrationToken, samplingFeature);// ==========================================================================// Working Functions// ==========================================================================// Flashes the LED's on the primary boardvoid greenredflash(uint8_t numFlash = 4, uint8_t rate = 75){for (uint8_t i = 0; i < numFlash; i++) {digitalWrite(greenLED, HIGH);digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);delay(rate);digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);digitalWrite(redLED, HIGH);delay(rate);}digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);}// Read's the battery voltage// NOTE: This will actually return the battery level from the previous update!float getBatteryVoltage(){if (mcuBoard.sensorValues[0] == -9999) mcuBoard.update();return mcuBoard.sensorValues[0];}// ==========================================================================// Main setup function// ==========================================================================void setup(){// Start the primary serial connectionSerial.begin(serialBaud);// Print a start-up note to the first serial portSerial.print(F("Now running "));Serial.print(sketchName);Serial.print(F(" on Logger "));Serial.println(LoggerID);Serial.println();Serial.print(F("Using ModularSensors Library version "));Serial.println(MODULAR_SENSORS_VERSION);Serial.print(F("TinyGSM Library version "));Serial.println(TINYGSM_VERSION);Serial.println();// Start the serial connection with the modemmodemSerial.begin(modemBaud);// Set up pins for the LED'spinMode(greenLED, OUTPUT);digitalWrite(greenLED, LOW);pinMode(redLED, OUTPUT);digitalWrite(redLED, LOW);// Blink the LEDs to show the board is on and starting upgreenredflash();// Set the timezones for the logger/data and the RTC// Logging in the given time zoneLogger::setLoggerTimeZone(timeZone);// It is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED that you set the RTC to be in UTC (UTC+0)Logger::setRTCTimeZone(0);// Attach the modem and information pins to the loggerdataLogger.attachModem(modem);modem.setModemLED(modemLEDPin);dataLogger.setLoggerPins(wakePin, sdCardSSPin, sdCardPwrPin, buttonPin, greenLED);// Begin the loggerdataLogger.begin();// Note: Please change these battery voltages to match your battery// Set up the sensors, except at lowest battery levelif (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.4){Serial.println(F("Setting up sensors..."));varArray.setupSensors();}// Sync the clock if it isn't valid or we have battery to spareif (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.55 || !dataLogger.isRTCSane()){// Synchronize the RTC with NIST// This will also set up the modemdataLogger.syncRTC();}// Create the log file, adding the default header to it// Do this last so we have the best chance of getting the time correct and// all sensor names correct// Writing to the SD card can be power intensive, so if we're skipping// the sensor setup we'll skip this too.if (getBatteryVoltage() > 3.4){Serial.println(F("Setting up file on SD card"));dataLogger.turnOnSDcard(true); // true = wait for card to settle after power updataLogger.createLogFile(true); // true = write a new headerdataLogger.turnOffSDcard(true); // true = wait for internal housekeeping after write}// Call the processor sleepSerial.println(F("Putting processor to sleep\n"));dataLogger.systemSleep();}// ==========================================================================// Main loop function// ==========================================================================// Use this short loop for simple data logging and sendingvoid loop(){// Note: Please change these battery voltages to match your battery// At very low battery, just go back to sleepif (getBatteryVoltage() < 3.4){dataLogger.systemSleep();}// At moderate voltage, log data but don't send it over the modemelse if (getBatteryVoltage() < 3.55){dataLogger.logData();}// If the battery is good, send the data to the worldelse{dataLogger.logDataAndPublish();}}I am currently working on setting up an array of Low Cost EC sensor Stations in Great Marsh, N. Chester County to monitor UNTs flowing into this large wetland. My current issues are compensating the raw sensor data to µS and ºC. See my forum thread.
I currently have six stations and will probably add more all using the the same operating code. If I understand what you are proposing is that the UUIDs for each station would be in a file on the SD card which would configure the station code with the UUID for that Station 0nce it is registered on MonMW. My stations are currently registered as GMI_*
Do you have any plans for uploading UUIDs via the cellular network? This would be useful if one wanted to move sensor stations to different locations where a new station would be registered on MonMW so as to create a separate dataset for that location.
Where did the calibration coefficients you used in line 31 come from? They could be in error. The raw value of adc0 in line 26 is a bit count and 65536 (2^16) is the maximum which would be the value output if the analog input was connected to Vdd (~3.3V).
Don’t know why the zero offset. I would try printing out your raw adc0 with the analog input grounded and with it connected to Vdd. Measure the Vdd with your Fluke DMM using that as your reference and adjust the calibration coefficients accordingly.
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